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Huang Gai
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Huang Gai (birth and death dates unknown),〔 courtesy name Gongfu, was a military general serving under the warlord Sun Quan in the late Eastern Han dynasty. He previously served under Sun Quan's predecessors – Sun Jian (Sun Quan's father) and Sun Ce (Sun Quan's elder brother).
==Early life==
Huang Gai was from Quanling county (泉陵縣), Lingling commandery (零陵郡), which is in present-day Lingling District, Yongzhou, Hunan.〔(黃蓋字公覆，零陵泉陵人也。) ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 55.〕 He was a descendant of Huang Zilian (黃子廉), who served as the Administrator (太守) of Nanyang commandery (南陽郡). Huang Gai's grandfather moved from Nanyang to Lingling and had remained there since. Huang Gai was orphaned at a young age and he experienced hardships in his early days. However, he had high ambitions and, despite being poor, he worked hard and read books and studied military arts on his own.〔(吳書曰：故南陽太守黃子廉之後也，枝葉分離，自祖遷于零陵，遂家焉。蓋少孤，嬰丁凶難，辛苦備甞，然有壯志，雖處貧賤，不自同於凡庸，常以負薪餘閑，學書疏，講兵事。) ''Wu Shu'' annotation in ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 55.〕
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